The Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, are a must-see. Make the most of your visit with this guide.
Brief History
Built during the Old Kingdom (c. 2580–2560 BC) as tombs for pharaohs Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. The Great Pyramid (Khufu) was the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years. The Sphinx, with the body of a lion and head of a pharaoh, guards the complex.
Visiting Tips
- Get there early: Opens at 8 am; arrive at opening to beat crowds and heat.
- Buy tickets: Separate tickets for the site, entering the Great Pyramid (limited numbers, go early), and the Solar Boat Museum.
- Hiring a guide: Recommended to understand history and avoid hassles.
- Camel/horse rides: Negotiate price before mounting (expect 200–300 EGP for a short ride).
- Watch out for scams: Polite but firm "no" to unwanted offers. Official guides have badges.
- Photography: Drones banned; tripods may require permit. Inside pyramids no photos.
What to See
- The three main pyramids.
- The Sphinx and its Valley Temple.
- Panoramic viewpoint (get there by camel or walk to the west).
- Solar Boat Museum (reconstructed Khufu boat).
- Sound and Light show in the evening (separate ticket).
Nearby Attractions
Combine with a visit to the Grand Egyptian Museum (opening 2025) or Saqqara (Step Pyramid) and Dahshur (Bent Pyramid) for a full day.
Practical Info
- Location: Giza, about 30 min from Cairo center.
- Hours: 8 am – 4 pm (winter), 5 pm (summer).
- Entrance fee: Around 200 EGP for site, 400 EGP for Great Pyramid interior.
- What to bring: Water, sunscreen, hat, comfortable shoes.
